Observer Reliability
In wildlife research and monitoring, the accuracy of your data is often dependent on the skill of your field observers. When methods to collect field data require advanced skills such as identification of plants, birds, or animal tracks, it is important to know the skill levels of field staff.
The CyberTracker Certification system is an established international standard for evaluating and certifying animal trackers. It has proven useful for identifying and hiring skilled trackers, evaluating collected data, and as a training tool. Becoming a certified tracker will increase your credibility and improve your skills.
Accelerated Learning
The certification process is an intensive field evaluation that emphasizes open, honest dialogue and real learning. Evaluations require two-days of field examination and participants can achieve different levels of certification based on their performance. Any tracks or sign encountered may be asked, whether big or small, clear or obscure.
While the Certification is in the format of a test, every question is explained in detail so all participants learn the field marks accurately identifying each track. I have taken tracking classes from teachers all over the country and this is by far the most powerful tool for learning tracking I’ve found. All skill levels are welcome and all are guaranteed to learn.
Pricing
Prices differ whether evaluations are local or distant to the evaluator. The distant rate is applied when evaluators are required to fly or drive long distances, rent a vehicle, and pay for hotels. When 2 distant evaluations are scheduled back-to-back, only the first is charged at the distant rate and the second is charged at the local rate. Understand that the hosting body may then add an additional fee. Average prices per person range from $200-250.
Track & Sign Certifications cost $1700 + travel and per-diem for scouting at travel days. A flat-fee can be negotiated if the host prefers and is usually around $2250 but may be higher in remote or locations that are costly to access.
There is also a 2-evaluator option for an additional $800. This provides participants with much greater evaluator contact and exposure to other perspectives and information. The greatly reduced rate for the second evaluator is offered because as well as the participants, the evaluators benefit greatly from co-evaluating and learning from each other.
Format
The format of an evaluation is simple. It takes place entirely in the field and thus the questions posed are largely determined by what is available. We arrive on site a minimum of 1 day early to scout for tracks and plan the evaluation. During the evaluation, we set up a series of track questions for participants to answer. The questions may include any species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, or invertebrates. Questions may also include the marks left by grass blowing in the wind or a car tire. The questions are straightforward and simple. Some common questions asked are: What species made this track? Which foot left this track? and How was the animal moving?
Scoring
Using objective criteria, questions are rated either easy, difficult, or very difficult. Easy questions increase your score less if answered correctly and reduce your score more if answered incorrectly. Conversely, very difficult questions increase your score substantially when answered correctly and reduce your score less if answered incorrectly. The final score is calculated and expressed as a percentage. Details on the scoring process can be found on the CyberTracker website here.
Certification Levels
Participants can achieve the following certifications based on their performance:
Level 1 69-79%
Level 2 80-89%
Level 3 90-99%
Specialist* 100%
*In order for a participant to be awarded a Specialist certification, an external evaluator (Mark Elbroch, Casey McFarland, or George Leoniak) must be present.
The first thing you should do if you want to prepare to take a Tracker Certification is get a few books. There are many good tracking books and I’ve reviewed many of them at the link below.
Click here to see my favorite tracking books.
Next, use this site! I have painstakingly photographed almost every track question from all the Track and Sign Certifications I’ve ever led and combined them into a single searchable gallery. I hope this can be an invaluable resource for you – it was a huge effort to compile.
Click here to view photos from my previous Tracker Certifications.
Finally, go tracking with other folks and on your own. There are many good schools that offer tracking classes as well. Just be aware that there are many different styles and arts of animal tracking from trailing an animal to searching for lost people. To best prepare for the Tracker Certification, I suggest the schools at the link below. They all have instructors that have been certified at a high Level 3 or above and I can recommend them without hesitation.
Past Track and Sign Certifications
Central TX Track & Sign Certification 5/4/2025
Los Padres CA Specialist Certification 4/20/2025
Minnesota Track & Sign Certification 9/8/2024
Central TX Track & Sign Certification 5/19/2024
Los Padres CA Specialist Certification 4/21/2024
Central TX Track & Sign Certification 5/21/2023
Los Padres CA Specialist Certification 4/2/2023
Central TX Track & Sign Certification 5/22/2022
Los Padres CA Specialist Certification 4/3/2022
Monahans TX Specialist Certification 2/13/2022
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/11/2021
Santa Barbara Tracker Certification 11/7/2021
Central TX Track & Sign Certification 5/23/2021
South TX Specialist Certification 4/11/2021
Santa Barbara Tracker Certification 11/15/2020
San Diego CA Specialist Certification 11/12/2020
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/8/2020
Central Texas Certification 10/04/2020
South TX Specialist Certification 2/2/2020
Santa Barbara Tracker Certification 11/10/2019
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/10/2019
Central Texas Certification 5/19/2019
San Diego CA Specialist Certification 3/31/2019
Monahans TX Specialist Certification 2/10/2019
Santa Barbara Tracker Certification 11/11/2018
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/08/2018
Los Padres NF Specialist Certification 11/04/2018
San Francisco Tracker Certification 6/17/2018
Central Texas Tracker Certification 5/20/2018
San Diego Tracker Certification 5/06/2018
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/19/2017
San Diego Specialist Cert 11/12/2017
Central Texas Certification 5/28/2017
San Diego Certification 5/7/2017
Big Bend Specialist Certification 4/09/2017
Los Padres Specialist Certification 11/15/2016
Ventura Tracker Certification 11/6/2016
Central Texas Specialist Certification 5/22/2016
Central Texas Certification 5/15/2016
San Diego Specialist Certification 4/3/2016
Ventura Tracker Certification 10/25/2015
San Diego Tracker Certification 10/22/2015
Santa Barbara Tracker Certification 10/18/2015
Central Texas Certification 6/28/2015
Ventura California Certification 11/16/2014
Central Texas Certification 5/31/2014
IMG_0760West Texas Certification 10/20/2013
img_0419Central Texas Certification 05/25/13
img_8992San Diego Certification 03/23/2013
img_8683Central North Carolina Certification 03/02/2013
group_photo_8South Texas Certification 01/17/2013
img_7975West Texas Certification 11/10/2012
Ventura County Certification 10/06/2012
San Diego Certification 06/24/2012
group_photo_6Central Texas Certification 06/10/2012
img_7135San Diego Certification 12/04/2011
img_6439West Texas Tracker Certification 11/12/2011
Specialist Certification in Los Padres CA 06/04/2011
img_4379Tracker Certification in South TX 05/19/2011
img_4040Tracker Certification in South TX 05/17/2011
img_3948_1Tracker Certification in Central TX 04/05/2011
img_2885Tracker Certification in West Texas 12/04/2010
img_0869Tracker Certification in San Diego, CA 11/13/2010
Tracker Certification in West Texas 05/28/2010
Tracker Certification in West Texas 04/03/2010
Tracker Certification in San Diego, CA 10/16/2009
img_2877Tracker Certification in San Diego, CA 10/10/2009
img_2832Tracker Certification in El Paso TX 07/27/2009
img_2771Senior Evaluation in San Diego 04/26/2009
img_5681Recent Evaluation in East Texas 01/13/2009
east_texas_eval_2009_10San Diego Eval 10/25/2008
group_photo_4San Diego Certification 10/18/2008
group_photo_3New Evaluator and Senior Tracker 10/05/2008
shapeimage_25West Texas Tracker Certifications 08/08/2008
group_photo_2New England Tracker Certifications 06/2008
new_england_evals_16North Texas Tracker Certification 04/17/2008
matador_wma_3North Texas Tracker Certification 04/14/2008
gene_howe_wma_evaluation_5San Diego Tracker Certification 04/08/2008
san_diego_tracking_team_evaluation_13Certified as a Tracking Evaluator
sdtt_tracker_evaluation_10Evaluated in Cuyama, CA
shapeimage_21South Texas Certification 05/15/2007
img_9057West Texas Certification 5/18/2007
img_9217East Texas Certifications 01/26/2006
tpwd_track_eval_jan_06_15East Texas Certification 11/30/2005
tpwd_tracker_evaluation_2
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